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LiFePO4 terminal covers and caps

For anyone building their own 12–48 V inverter battery from 280–320 Ah prismatic cells. The caps click under the edge of the busbar and shield the terminals from an accidental touch by a spanner, a wire or a finger, while the numbers on the covers keep the balance wires in the right order.

LiFePO4 terminal covers

Versions and prices

Fixed price per set in PETG, cable ties and straps included. Sized for EVE cells with a 20 × 2 mm busbar; we check your pack’s measurements before printing.

Insulation against touch, not heat

The caps and covers shield the terminals and busbars from an accidental touch: a finger, a spanner, a dropped wire. A Ø12 mm test finger cannot reach metal through any opening, and a wire thicker than 2.5 mm does not fit through the vents. They do not protect against heat, sparks or a short circuit inside the pack, and PETG burns. A fuse, a BMS and the correct terminal torque are mandatory — the caps do not replace them.

Heat is taken into account

PETG never rests on metal: the walls sit 2 mm from the busbar, the roof clears the nut and the side walls are vented. A cap only takes away the convection from the metal beneath it, and by calculation the terminal under it runs 0.9 °C warmer. A bad contact heats a terminal, not a cap. The limit is 60 °C continuous at the busbar and terminal: that is also the limit of the EVE cells themselves, while PETG reaches its glass transition at 68 °C. Do not place the pack next to a boiler or heater, in the sun or in a loft.

Which cells they fit

The caps and covers are designed for EVE LF280K, LF304 and MB31 314 Ah cells (173.7 × 71.7 mm) with a 20 × 2 mm busbar and a cell pitch of 71.7–72.9 mm — tight, with film or on spacers. CATL and Hithium cells of the same size fit after checking against the datasheet: terminals differ between batches. Manufacturers do not publish the terminal pad and stud height, so before the first order we will ask you to measure them on your cell. For the LF105 or a wider or longer busbar we recalculate the model.

Limitations

  • We print only in plain PETG: PETG-CF and metal-filled plastics conduct electricity.
  • The covers insulate against touch, but they are not IP-rated: a thin wire will get through the balance wire cut-out.
  • The spacers are for packs without compression. Cells clamped in a frame should rest on a solid insulating sheet.
  • The end cap cable exits forwards, along the busbar. A cable bent upwards right at the lug will not fit.
  • Before working on the terminals, switch off the load and open the BMS; use spanners with insulated handles.

Close-up

A 16S set: 16 red “+” and 16 black “−” caps, one end cap of each colour among them.
A 16S set: 16 red “+” and 16 black “−” caps, one end cap of each colour among them.
A cap in section: latches under the busbar edge, 2 mm of air to the walls and vents.
A cap in section: latches under the busbar edge, 2 mm of air to the walls and vents.

Images are renders of the 3D model — this is how the product will look once printed.

FAQ

Do the covers protect against short circuits?

Against accidental ones: a spanner, a wire or a finger cannot reach metal through a cover. Against overheating, sparks or a short inside the pack — no: PETG burns, so a fuse and a BMS are mandatory.

Won’t the terminal overheat under a cap?

No: the cap does not touch metal, with 2 mm of air and vents between them. By calculation the terminal under a cap runs only 0.9 °C warmer. A bad contact is what heats a terminal — you can spot it by measuring busbar temperatures under load.

Which cells do they fit?

EVE LF280K, LF304 and MB31 314 Ah with a 20 × 2 mm busbar. CATL and Hithium cells of the same size — after checking your cell’s datasheet. For the LF105 and other cells we recalculate the model.

How many do I need for a 16S pack?

Set A has 32 caps: 15 “+”, 15 “−” and two end caps. Or set B: 15 busbar covers and 2 end caps. A 16S pack takes 30 spacers and 4 corners.

How do I measure cell voltage under the covers?

The busbar covers have a Ø2.4 mm hole with a funnel: a multimeter probe touches the busbar, and the cell voltage is read between neighbouring covers. A thermocouple measures the busbar temperature through the same hole.

Why not carbon-fibre PETG?

Carbon fibre conducts electricity, so for terminal insulation we print only in plain PETG.

Other products

A different cell or busbar?

Send us the cell model and the busbar and terminal measurements — we will recalculate the caps and covers to fit for the same price.

LiFePO4 terminal covers

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